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a pledge

  • 1 pīgnerō

        pīgnerō āvī, ātus, āre    [pignus], to give as a pledge, pledge, pawn, mortgage: bona, L.: alveolos et laenam, pawn, Iu.—Fig., to pledge: velut obsidibus datis pigneratos habere animos, had their minds under bonds, L.
    * * *
    pignerare, pigneravi, pigneratus V TRANS
    pledge, pawn, give a pledge; bind/engage; guarantee/assure

    Latin-English dictionary > pīgnerō

  • 2 pigneraticia

    pignĕrātīcĭus ( - tĭus) and pignŏ-rātīcĭus ( - tĭus), a, um, adj. [pignero], of or belonging to a pledge:

    fundus,

    i. e. given as a pledge, pledged, mortgaged, Dig. 13, 7, 6:

    creditor,

    who lends on a pledge, a pawnbroker, mortgagee, ib. 39, 2, 15: actio, and absol. pignĕrātīcĭa, ae, f., an action on account of a pledge, which the debtor demands back again from the creditor, ib. 13, 7, 1; 13, 9, 3; 13, 11, 2; Just. Inst. 4, 6, 28;

    or for a pledge which the creditor demands from the debtor,

    Dig. 13, 1, 32:

    judicium,

    ib. 13, 7, 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pigneraticia

  • 3 pigneraticius

    pignĕrātīcĭus ( - tĭus) and pignŏ-rātīcĭus ( - tĭus), a, um, adj. [pignero], of or belonging to a pledge:

    fundus,

    i. e. given as a pledge, pledged, mortgaged, Dig. 13, 7, 6:

    creditor,

    who lends on a pledge, a pawnbroker, mortgagee, ib. 39, 2, 15: actio, and absol. pignĕrātīcĭa, ae, f., an action on account of a pledge, which the debtor demands back again from the creditor, ib. 13, 7, 1; 13, 9, 3; 13, 11, 2; Just. Inst. 4, 6, 28;

    or for a pledge which the creditor demands from the debtor,

    Dig. 13, 1, 32:

    judicium,

    ib. 13, 7, 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pigneraticius

  • 4 pigneratitius

    pignĕrātīcĭus ( - tĭus) and pignŏ-rātīcĭus ( - tĭus), a, um, adj. [pignero], of or belonging to a pledge:

    fundus,

    i. e. given as a pledge, pledged, mortgaged, Dig. 13, 7, 6:

    creditor,

    who lends on a pledge, a pawnbroker, mortgagee, ib. 39, 2, 15: actio, and absol. pignĕrātīcĭa, ae, f., an action on account of a pledge, which the debtor demands back again from the creditor, ib. 13, 7, 1; 13, 9, 3; 13, 11, 2; Just. Inst. 4, 6, 28;

    or for a pledge which the creditor demands from the debtor,

    Dig. 13, 1, 32:

    judicium,

    ib. 13, 7, 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pigneratitius

  • 5 pignoratitius

    pignĕrātīcĭus ( - tĭus) and pignŏ-rātīcĭus ( - tĭus), a, um, adj. [pignero], of or belonging to a pledge:

    fundus,

    i. e. given as a pledge, pledged, mortgaged, Dig. 13, 7, 6:

    creditor,

    who lends on a pledge, a pawnbroker, mortgagee, ib. 39, 2, 15: actio, and absol. pignĕrātīcĭa, ae, f., an action on account of a pledge, which the debtor demands back again from the creditor, ib. 13, 7, 1; 13, 9, 3; 13, 11, 2; Just. Inst. 4, 6, 28;

    or for a pledge which the creditor demands from the debtor,

    Dig. 13, 1, 32:

    judicium,

    ib. 13, 7, 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pignoratitius

  • 6 pignero

    pignĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [pignus], to give as a pledge, to pledge, pawn, mortgage.
    I.
    Lit.:

    unionem,

    Suet. Vit. 7: bona tantum, quae publicari poterant, pigneranda poenae praebebant, furnished as security for the penalty, i. e. left to be confiscated, Liv. 29, 36:

    cujus et alveolos et laenam pignerat Atreus,

    which the poet Rubrenus, while he was writing the Atreus, was compelled by necessity to pawn, Juv. 7, 73:

    ancilla pignerata,

    Dig. 40, 5, 46:

    vestimenta pignorata,

    Vulg. Amos, 2, 8.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To pledge one's life, etc.:

    velut obsidibus datis pigneratos habere animos,

    Liv. 24, 1.—
    B.
    To bind a person or thing to one's self, to make one's own:

    pignerare aliquem sibi beneficio,

    App. M. 3, p. 134, 32: optimates viros curiae suae, Naz. Pan. ad Const. 35.—With se, to pledge one's self:

    se cenae alicujus,

    to promise to dine with one, App. M. 3, p. 139, 4; 11, p. 269, 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pignero

  • 7 pīgnus

        pīgnus oris and eris, n    [PAC-], a pledge, gage, pawn, security, guaranty: ager oppositus est pignori, T.: quo facto pignore animos centurionum devinxit, Cs.: viginti milia faenus pignoribus positis, income from mortgages, Iu.— A levy upon property to secure a fine: adparitores ad pignera capienda (for wilful absence from the Senate), L. — A hostage: simulatae sine ullo pignore deditiones, L.: pacis.— A wager, stake: dic, mecum quo pignore certes, what bet you will make with me, V.: Et quaerit posito pignore vincat uter, O.— Fig., a pledge, token, assurance, proof: magnum pignus ab eo rei p. datum, se, etc.: reconciliatae gratiae, Cu.: Pignera da, per quae Credar, etc., sure tokens, O.: digito pignus fortasse dedisti, i. e. a ring, Iu.— Pledges of love, children: cum pignoribus domus, O.: pignera cara, nepotes, O.: frangi aspectu pignorum suorum, Ta.
    * * *
    pledge (security for debt), hostage, mortgage; bet, stake; symbol; relict

    Latin-English dictionary > pīgnus

  • 8 despondeo

    I
    despondere, despepondi, desponsus V TRANS
    betroth, promise (woman) in marriage; pledge, promise; despair/yield/give up
    II
    despondere, despondi, desponsus V TRANS
    betroth, promise (woman) in marriage; pledge, promise; despair/yield/give up
    III
    despondere, despopondi, desponsus V TRANS
    betroth, promise (woman) in marriage; pledge, promise; despair/yield/give up

    Latin-English dictionary > despondeo

  • 9 pignus

    pignus, ŏris and ĕris (old form in plur.:

    pignosa pignora eodem modo quo valesii, auselii... dicebantur,

    Fest. p. 213 Müll.), n. [root pac-, of pango; cf. paciscor], a pledge, gage, pawn, security, mortgage (of persons as well as things).
    I.
    Lit.:

    opponere se pigneri,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 85:

    ager oppositus est pignori,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 56:

    servus, quem hic reliqueram Pignus pro me,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 19:

    quo facto pignore animos centurionum devinxit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 39:

    rem alicujus pignori accipere,

    Tac. H. 3, 65:

    pignora apud se deposita persequi et vindicare,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 26, 4:

    sub pignoribus mutuas pecunias accipere,

    Dig. 13, 7, 12:

    habere aliquid pignori,

    ib. 20, 4, 2:

    liberare pignus a creditore,

    ib. 20, 4, 4:

    pignoribus cavere alicui,

    ib. 43, 3, 2: aurum [p. 1376] pignori apud aliquem ponere, ib. 13, 7, 27:

    viginti milia faenus pignoribus positis,

    income from mortgages, Juv. 9, 141.—Esp., of the security for the payment of his fine, which was taken by the consul of a senator who failed to attend in the Senate:

    pignus auferre,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 4: pignoribus terreri, Crass. ib.; so,

    senatores pignoribus cogere,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 12:

    pignora capere,

    Liv. 3, 38, 12;

    of hostages,

    id. 33, 22:

    marium pignora,

    male hostages, Suet. Aug. 21: pignus praetorium, the security which the prœtor took as a guarantee for the preservation of a thing when he put it in the possession of a creditor, or fidei commissarius, Dig. 13, 7, 26; 41, 5, 12.—
    2.
    Esp., in phrases.
    (α).
    Pignus capere, to take a pledge or security for payment:

    certis verbis pignus capiebatur,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 29; 26 al.—
    (β).
    Pignora capere, to issue execution, make seizure of property:

    Vettium, pignoribus captis, cojecit in carcerem,

    Suet. Caes. 17:

    eorum, qui debita confessi sunt, pignora capi et distrahi possunt,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 5 A, 4:

    per vim debitoris sui pignora, cum non haberet obligata, capere,

    id. ib. 5, 26, 4.—
    (γ).
    Pignoris capio, a proceeding by which the summary collection of certain debts was secured, Gai. Inst. 4, 26 (v. Sandars ad Just. Inst. introd. § 96).—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    The object of a wager, a wager, stake:

    da pignus, ni ea sit filia,

    lay a wager, bet, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 34; so id. ib. 36:

    cum illo dare,

    id. Bacch. 4, 9, 133:

    pignore certare cum aliquo,

    Verg. E. 3, 31:

    quovis pignore contendere,

    to lay any wager, bet any thing, Cat. 44, 4:

    et quaerit posito pignore vincat uter,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 168:

    in quodvis pignus vocare, ni, etc.,

    Gell. 5, 4, 2:

    ponere pignus cum aliquo de re aliquā,

    Val. Max. 4, 3, 3.—
    2.
    A contract in which security is given, Dig. 13, 7, 1; 20, 6, 3.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    A pledge, token, assurance, proof:

    magnum pignus ab eo rei publicae datum, se, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 4:

    pignora voluntatis,

    id. Cael. 32, 78:

    injuriae,

    id. Phil. 13, 3, 6:

    societatis,

    Tac. H. 4, 61:

    sceleris,

    id. ib. 4, 57:

    imperii,

    id. ib. 3, 72:

    reconciliatae gratiae pignus,

    Curt. 6, 7, 35:

    pignora da, genitor, per quae tua vera propago Credar,

    sure tokens, Ov. M. 2, 38; 5, 247; 7, 497:

    in vultu pignora mentis habet,

    id. A. A. 2, 378:

    digito pignus fortasse dedisti,

    i. e. a ring, Juv. 6, 27.—
    B.
    Concr.
    1.
    Children, parents, brothers and sisters, relatives, as pledges of love (only after the Aug. period):

    nunc tibi commendo communia pignora, natos,

    Prop. 4 (5), 11, 73; Ov. M. 11, 543:

    prolemque gemellam Pignora bina dedi,

    id. H. 6, 121:

    tot natos natasque et pignora cara nepotes,

    id. M. 3, 134:

    ascita pignora,

    Stat. S. 2, 1, 86:

    pignora conjugum ac liberorum,

    Liv. 2, 1, 5:

    obsecratio illa judicum, per carissima pignora, utique, si et reo sint liberi, conjux, parentes, utilis erit,

    Quint. 6, 1, 33:

    habens filiam, uxorem, nepotem, sorores, interque tot pignora veros amicos,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 3; Tac. A. 12, 2:

    proxima pignora,

    id. ib. 15, 36:

    ne in conjugem, in familiam, in cetera pignora ejus saeviret,

    id. ib. 16, 26; id. G. 7:

    frangi aspectu pignorum suorum,

    id. Agr. 38.—Hence, in gen.,
    2.
    Any thing especially valuable or dear:

    si quis post pignera tanta Pompeio locus est,

    Luc. 7, 376.—
    3.
    Poet. transf., a graft, scion, Pall. Insit. 109.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pignus

  • 10 arrabō

        arrabō ōnis, m, ἀρραβών, earnest-money, a pledge, security: relicta arraboni, as security, T.
    * * *
    token payment on account, earnest money, deposit, pledge; (also of love)

    Latin-English dictionary > arrabō

  • 11 cautiō

        cautiō ōnis, f    [1 CAV-], wariness, precaution, caution, heedfulness, circumspection: horum vitiorum una cautio est, ut ne, etc.: tua cautio nostra cautio est, i. e. your safety: ne resciscat cautiost, i. e. one must take care, T.: ei mihi ne corrumpantur cautiost, I must take care, T.: habet multas cautiones, i. e. (the subject) has many difficulties: quae cautionem non habebant, could not be guarded against.—In law, security, bond, warranty, bail: chirographi, in writing: hunc omni cautione devinxerat, pledge.
    * * *
    bail/pledge/security, undertaking, guarantee; caution/wariness; circumspection; taking of precautions/care; precaution; stipulation, proviso, exception

    Latin-English dictionary > cautiō

  • 12 ob-ligō

        ob-ligō āvī, ātus, āre,    to bind up, bandage, swathe: volnus: bracchia, T.—Fig., to bind, oblige, put under obligation, make liable: eum militiae sacramento, swear in again: vadem tribus milibus aeris, bind in the sum of, L.: alquem tuā liberalitate tibi, bind to yourself: me vobis obligavit fortuna, quod, etc., L.: obligatus ei nihil eram, was under no obligation to him: Prometheus obligatus aliti, devoted, H.: obligatam redde Iovi dapem, vowed, H.: Obligor, ut tangam litora Ponti, am compelled, O.—To render liable through guilt, make guilty: anili superstitione obligari, be guilty of.— To pledge, mortgage: fortunas suas: obligata praedia: fidem meam, to pledge my word. —To impede, restrain, embarrass: iudicio obligatum esse.

    Latin-English dictionary > ob-ligō

  • 13 obses

        obses idis （ gen plur. obsidum, rarely obsidium, Cs., L.), m and f    [SED-], a hostage: obsides uti inter sese dent, exchange, Cs.: Cretensibus obsides imperavit: multi Romanis dediti obsides, S.: alqm obsidem retinere, as a hostage, N.: Me acceptā Obside, O.—A surety, security, guaranty, assurance, bail, pledge: se eius rei obsidem fore, will answer for it, N.: (nuptiarum) obsides filios accipere: coniugii, O.: obsidem enim se animum eius habere, L.: obsides dedit se nullā in re Verri similem futurum, gave no guaranty: hanc condemnationem dederat obsidem Balbo, ut, etc.
    * * *
    hostage; pledge, security

    Latin-English dictionary > obses

  • 14 oppīgnerō

        oppīgnerō —, —, āre    [ob+pignero], to give as a pledge, pledge, pawn: libelli pro vino oppignerabantur.—Fig.: filiam Meam, T.

    Latin-English dictionary > oppīgnerō

  • 15 pīgneror

        pīgneror ātus, ārī, dep.    [pignus], to take as a pledge, accept as earnest: omen, O.— To lay claim to, appropriate: ex acie fortissimum quemque.
    * * *
    pignerari, pigneratus sum V DEP
    appropriate; assert one's claim to; make certain, assure; guarantee, pledge

    Latin-English dictionary > pīgneror

  • 16 propīnō

        propīnō    (prō-, T.), āvī, —, āre, to drink to one's health, pledge: propino hoc pulchro Critiae. —To hand over, yield up: Hunc comedendum et ebibendum vobis propino, pass on, T.
    * * *
    propinare, propinavi, propinatus V
    drink to anyone (his health), pledge; give to drink; hand over, yield up; make

    Latin-English dictionary > propīnō

  • 17 spondeō

        spondeō spopondī, spōnsus, ēre    [cf. σπένδω], to promise sacredly, warrant, vow, give assurance: promitto, recipio, spondeo, C. Caesarem talem semper fore civem, etc.: quis est qui spondeat eundum animum postea fore, L.: spondebant animis id (bellum) Cornelium finiturum, i. e. were entirely confident, L.: spondebo enim tibi, vel potius spondeo in meque recipio, eos esse M'. Curi mores: praemia, quae spopondimus: fidem, O.: legionibus agros: non si mihi Iuppiter auctor Spondeat, hoc sperem, V.—In law, to assume an obligation, promise solemnly, bind oneself, undertake: quis spopondisse me dicit? nemo: si quis quod spopondit... si id non facit, condemnatur. —In behalf of another, to engage, vouch, become security, enter bail: pro multis: et se quisque paratum ad spondendum Icilio ostendere, L.: Hic sponsum (me) vocat, H.: Fraudator homines cum advocat sponsum inprobos, Ph.— To make a wager of law, agree to a forfeit on failure to prove an assertion: eum illi iacenti latera tunderentur, ut aliquando spondere se diceret.—In public life, to engage, stipulate, agree, conclude, promise: spoponderunt consules, legati (in concluding peace), L.: quod spondendo pacem servassent exercitum, L.: hosti nihil spopondistis, civem neminem spondere pro vobis iussistis, L.: quid tandem si spopondissemus urbem hanc relicturum populum R.? L.— To promise in marriage, engage, betroth: quae sponsa est mihi, T.—Of things, to promise, forbode: nec quicquam placidum spondentia Sidera, O.: quod prope diem futurum spondet fortuna vestra, L.
    * * *
    I
    spondere, spepondi, sponsus V INTRANS
    promise, give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriage
    II
    spondere, spopondi, sponsus V INTRANS
    promise, give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriage

    Latin-English dictionary > spondeō

  • 18 vōtum

        vōtum ī, n    [P. n. of voveo], a promise to a god, solemn pledge, religious engagement, vow: qui (deus) numquam nobis occurrit in votis: nefaria vota: religione voti obstrictum esse: de illo aegroto vota facere: ante conceptum votum... post votum, L.: debere diis: Exsequi, V.—In the phrase, voti damnari, to become bound by a vow, i. e. obtain one's prayer: quae (civitas) damnata voti curam habeat, etc., L.; cf. voti reus, V.: voti liberari, L.—That which is promised, a votive offering: votis incendimus aras, with burnt-offerings, V.: spolia hostium, Volcano votum, L.—A wish, desire, longing, prayer: ea esse vota, eam esse voluntatem omnium, ut, etc., L.: quoniam res Romana contra spem votaque eius velut resurgeret, L.: Audivere di mea vota, H.: Haec loca sunt voto fertiliora tuo, O.: voti potens, O.: votum meum implevit, Cu.: An venit in votum Attalicis ex urbibus una? H.
    * * *
    vow, pledge, religious undertaking/promise; prayer/wish; votive offering; vote

    Latin-English dictionary > vōtum

  • 19 pignoro

    pignorare, pignoravi, pignoratus V TRANS
    pledge, pawn, give a pledge; bind/engage; guarantee/assure

    Latin-English dictionary > pignoro

  • 20 arrha

    arrha, ae, f., and arrhăbo (also without aspiration arra and arrăbo), ōnis, m. (the latter form ante-class.; cf. Gell. 17, 2, 21; in Cic. the word is never used), = arrabôn [from the Heb. from, to give security], the money given to ratify a contract, earnest-money, purchase-money, a pledge, an earnest ( arrha is a part of the purchase-money, while pignus is a pledge to be restored when the contract, for security of which it is given, Las been performed, Isid. Orig. 5, 25).
    I.
    Lit.:

    arraboni has dedit quadraginta minas,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 115; id. Rud. prol. 46; id. Poen. 5, 6, 22: Ea relicta huic arrabonist pro illo argento, * Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 42: tantus arrabo, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 20 (i. e. sexcentos obsides, Gell.):

    dederis mihi arrabonem,

    Vulg. Gen. 38, 17:

    pro arrabone dari,

    ib. ib. 38, 18.—Jestingly shortened into rabo:

    rabonem habeto, mecum ut hanc noctem sies,

    Plaut. Truc. 3, 2, 20 sq. —
    II.
    Trop.:

    arrabo amoris,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 11; Dig. 18, 1, 35; Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 28;

    and so ironically: mortis arra,

    money given to physicians, Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arrha

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